Dealing With Bug Bites

Summer days are meant to be enjoyed outside, in the backyard, at a local park, or relaxing by the river. And bugs are out there to enjoy the warm weather too. This month, we are reviewing recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) for a variety of bug bites. From the AAP, “Although insect bites can be irritating, they usually begin to disappear by the next day and do not require a doctor's treatment. To relieve the itchiness that accompanies bites by mosquitoes, flies, fleas, and bedbugs, apply a cool compress and calamine lotion or a low-potency topical steroid on the affected areas. Use oral antihistamines to control itch.”

Bees and wasp stings are a bit different because of the risk for anaphylaxis. From the Mayo Clinic, “Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. It can occur within seconds or minutes of exposure to something you're allergic to, such as peanuts or bee stings.” Most people have a localized, non-allergic reaction. However, the APP notes " . . . if redness, pain, and itching are present at the site of the sting, this is a local reaction. If the reaction occurs in another area of the body (or all over the body), this is a systemic reaction and needs immediate medical attention.” If you know your child has a history of allergic reactions to bee and wasp stings, and you have epinephrine, administer epinephrine and call 911.

Most bug bites, though annoying and itchy, are mostly harmless. “If infection does occur, the bite will become redder, larger, and more swollen. In some cases, you may notice red streaks or yellowish fluid near the bite or your child may get a fever. Have your pediatrician examine any infected bite right away because it may need to be treated with antibiotics.”

We hope everyone gets a chance to get outside and enjoy the summer weather. If you need help with a non-emergency bug bite, please contact us!

This article is informational and is not a substitute for medical attention or information from your provider.